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Heart Conditions
Prenatal (fetal) heart disease conditions
These page are for health professionals engaged in Fetal & Neonatal Cardiac & Obstetric Ultrasound.
Information should not be taken out of context or used for other purposes
A list of some common structural congenital heart disease conditions in fetal life.
The terms used follow the Sequential Segmental Analysis, (SSA) naming convention.
Each condition represents a spectrum of disease that progress through fetal life, so it is important to seek proper medical advice.
Note: You may find it useful to refer to the Normal Fetal Heart sketch.
Links: Find out more about Heart Babies and Screening for congenital heart disease before birth.
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Fetal Heart Conditions |
Possible Abbreviations |
|
Aortic (valve) atresia |
AoAtr |
|
Aortic (valve) stenosis |
AS (AoS) |
|
Atrial septal defect (secundum) [postnatal] |
ASD |
|
Atrioventricular septal defect |
AVSD |
|
Bicuspid aortic valve |
Bicuspid AoV |
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Coarctation of the aorta |
CoA ("Coarct") |
|
Common arterial trunk ("Truncus arteriosis") |
CAT ("Truncus") |
|
Double aortic arch |
Double AoA |
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Double discordancy (Congenitally corrected TGA) |
DD (cTGA) |
|
Double inlet left / right ventricle |
DILV / DIRV |
|
Double outlet right ventricle / (rare: Double outlet left ventricle) |
DORV / DOLV |
|
Ebstein anomaly (malformation of the Tricuspid Valve) |
Ebstein |
|
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome |
HLHS |
|
Interrupted aortic arch |
IAA |
|
Left atrial isomerism |
LAI |
|
Mirror image atrial arrangement (formerly Situs Inversus) |
MIAA (SI) |
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Mitral (valve) atresia |
MA |
|
Patent oval foramen (“foramen ovale”) [postnatal] |
PFO |
|
Persistent arterial duct (“ductus arteriosis”) [postnatal] |
PDA |
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Pulmonary (valve) atresia with intact ventricular septum |
PAIVS |
|
Pulmonary (valve) atresia with ventricular septal defect |
PAVSD |
|
Pulmonary (valve) stenosis |
PVS |
|
Right atrial isomerism |
RAI |
|
Subaortic stenosis |
SubAS (subAoS) |
|
Tetralogy of Fallot |
ToF |
|
Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection |
TAPVC |
|
Transposition of the great arteries (vessels) |
TGA (TGV) |
|
Tricuspid atresia |
TA |
|
Ventricular septal defect |
VSD |
This is not a comprehensive list - it is only a guide. Comments, suggestions and corrections are welcome.
Brief Glossary
atresia : closed (in relation to valves)
septal : relating to the septum, which separates the chambers of the heart
stenosis : narrowed (in relation to valves)
Also refer to the Normal Fetal Heart sketch for explanation of anatomical terms.
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